نتایج جستجو برای: wheat scab

تعداد نتایج: 61271  

Journal: :Phytopathology 1999
G Bai F L Kolb G Shaner L L Domier

ABSTRACT Scab is a destructive disease of wheat. To accelerate development of scab-resistant wheat cultivars, molecular markers linked to scab resistance genes have been identified by using recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived by single-seed descent from a cross between the resistant wheat cultivar Ning 7840 (resistant to spread of scab within the spike) and the susceptible cultivar Clark. I...

Journal: :Journal of experimental botany 2003
Ajith Anand Tian Zhou Harold N Trick Bikram S Gill William W Bockus Subbaratnam Muthukrishnan

Genes encoding pathogenesis-related (PR-) proteins isolated from a cDNA library of Fusarium graminearum-infected wheat spikes of scab-resistant cultivar 'Sumai-3' were transformed into susceptible spring wheat, 'Bobwhite' using a biolistic transformation protocol, with the goal of enhancing levels of resistance against scab. Twenty-four putative transgenic lines expressing either a single PR-pr...

2004
Stephen R. Delwiche Gary A. Hareland

Cereal Chem. 81(5):643–649 Scab (Fusarium head blight) is a fungal disease that has become increasingly prevalent in North American wheat during the past 15 years. It is of concern to growers, processors, and the consumers because of depressed yields, poor flour quality, and the potential for elevated concentrations of the mycotoxin, deoxynivalenol (DON). Both wheat breeder and wheat inspector ...

2017
David A. Schisler Naseem I. Khan Michael J. Boehm

(*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. This patent is subject to a terminal dis claimer. 323–326. " N. I. Khan et al., " Developing strategies and organisms for biocontrol of head scab of wheat " , Phytopathology 88:S47 (1998). Performance of selected antagonists of Fusarium head blight against a range of Gibberel...

1999
F. E. Dowell M. S. Ram L. M. Seitz

Cereal Chem. 76(4):573–576 Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) was used to detect scab damage and estimate deoxynivalenol (DON) and ergosterol levels in single wheat kernels. Results showed that all scab-damaged kernels identified by official inspectors were correctly identified by NIRS. In addition, this system identified more kernels with DON than did a visual inspection. DON and ergosterol wer...

Journal: :Molecular plant pathology 2004
Rubella S Goswami H Corby Kistler

UNLABELLED SUMMARY The rapid global re-emergence of Fusarium head blight disease of wheat and barley in the last decade along with contamination of grains with mycotoxins attributable to the disease have spurred basic research on the fungal causal agent. As a result, Fusarium graminearum quickly has become one of the most intensively studied fungal plant pathogens. This review briefly summarize...

2010
Jing Kang Arvydas Grybauskas

Title of Document: EVALUATION OF SCAB RESISTANCE QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI (QTL) EFFECTS ON WHEAT Jing Kang, M.S., 2010 Directed By: Associate Professor Dr. José Costa, Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) of wheat (Triticum aestivum), caused by Fusarium graminearum, is a disease that periodically strikes the mid-Atlantic region of the USA. Breeding fo...

2002
Jason Argyris Dennis M. TeKrony

INTRODUCTION: Head scab caused by Fusarium graminaerum (Schwabe) has caused significant losses in the soft red winter wheat crop in Kentucky and in small grain crops in many regions of North America. Damage from head scab results in reductions in seed quality, emergence, and yield of wheat. In addition, losses in food-grain quality are caused by production of fungal mycotoxins, specifically vom...

Journal: :Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports 2022

Fusarium head blight (scab) is a problem for wheat production in high rainfall areas. This report of research examining the response varieties on disease susceptibility and yield quality. Hard red had more than soft 2021. Wheat was correlated with severity.

2016
Angelica Giancaspro Stefania L. Giove Daniela Zito A. Blanco Agata Gadaleta

Fusarium head blight (scab) is one of the most widespread and damaging diseases of wheat, causing grain yield and quality losses and production of harmful mycotoxins. Development of resistant varieties is hampered by lack of effective resistance sources in the tetraploid wheat primary gene pool. Here we dissected the genetic basis of resistance in a new durum wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. durum...

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